Babcock-Willcox Quarry, Kasota, MN

Babcock & Willcox Quarry
Hoist at Kasota quarry, Tyrrell Willcox on the right, and (probably) Charles Babcock on the left
Photo courtesy of Allen & Laura Windhorn, owners of the former home of Tyrrell Willcox in Kasota

The stone covering the interior walls of the Minnesota Capitol was dolomitic liestone, which came from the Babcock Willcox Quarry in Kasota, MN.   At the time of the statehouse construction,  Charles W. Babcock was co-owner of the quarry with Tyrrell Swan Willlcox, who developed the polishing process that gave the stone a look that architect Cass Gilbert so admired that he selected the limestone for the new statehouse.

The Babcock-Willcox Quarry had its beginnings in the mid-19th century with the founding of the village of Kasota by J.W. Babcock. Babcock was the first to begin quarrying Kasota limestone in and around the city of Kasota. The Babcock Company was the chief stone company throughout the early history of the city, and according to the Kasota Historical Society, the relationship between the stone company and the city was less than spectacular. At one point the Babcock Company decided to blast within the city limits. This led to the creation of the park on County Road 21 in the town center, after the company was forced to fill in the quarry near the homes of city residents.

During the 1880's, the stone industry experienced an unexpected boom. It was during this time that Charles W. Babcock took over the business from his father. He began applying modern quarrying methods, and in 1889 he formed a partnership with Tyrrell Swan Willcox, an immigrant from England, who was instrumental in promoting the use of polished Kasota Stone for interior and exterior residential use. Much of the industry's boom was caused by the expansion of the railroads westward, requiring large quantities of stone for trestles and culverts.

In the early 1980s, the Babcock Company went bankrupt. The Vetter Stone Company subsequently bought the Babcock quarries, further expanding the business, which currently operates just outside the Mankato city limits.  Information from Le Sueur County Historical Society and  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasota,_Minnesota.

 

Babcock & Willcox Quarry Blocks and Workers, 1912
Babcock & Willcox Quarry blocks and workers, 1912. This limestone provided the finished interior walls of the State Capitol building.
Photo courtesy Fred Danner collection
Charles Babcock
Charles Babcock
Photo courtesy Le Seuer County Historical Society
Effie and Tyrrell Willcox
Effie and Tyrrell Willcox
Photo courtesy of Allen & Laura Windhorn, owners of the former home of Tyrrell Willcox in Kasota
Babcock-Wilcox Quarry, view of the stone quarry work site
Babcock & Willcox Quarry, showing steam channel cutter and railroad line
Photo courtesy Fred Danner collection
Babcock-Wilcox Quarry, stone cutting shed
Babcock & Willcox Quarry stone cutting shed
Photo courtesy Fred Danner collection
View of Kasota with Babcock & Willcox Quarry stone cut shed
View of Kasota with Babcock & Willcox Quarry cut stone plant
Photo courtesy of Allen and Laura Windhorn, Kasota, MN
Kasota Train Station near Babcock & Willcox Quarry
Kasota Train Station near Babcock & Willcox Quarry
Photo courtesy Fred Danner collection
Babcock & Willcox Quarry stone sheds
Babcock & Willcox Quarry stone sheds and hoists
Photo courtesy Fred Danner collection
Babcock-Willcox Quarry, large  boulder
Babcock & Willcox Quarry, large boulder
Photo courtesy Fred Danner collection